Oklahoma State Assessment Test (OSAT) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

What outcome is expected from successfully resolving the trust vs mistrust stage?

1. Independence

2. Self-esteem

3. Security and stability

4. Social interaction skills

The correct answer is: Security and stability

Resolving the trust vs. mistrust stage successfully leads to the development of a sense of security and stability in infants. This stage, identified by Erik Erikson, occurs during the first year of life and is crucial for forming a foundation of trust in caregivers and the environment. When infants receive consistent and reliable care, they are more likely to develop trust in the world around them, believing that their needs will be met. This trust translates into feelings of safety and security, enabling them to explore their surroundings and engage positively with others as they grow. In contrast, if this stage is not successfully navigated, infants may develop feelings of mistrust and insecurity, which can affect their emotional and social development in the long term. Other outcomes like independence, self-esteem, and social interaction skills are important but are typically built upon the foundational trust established during this early stage. Thus, the security and stability achieved from resolving the trust vs. mistrust stage are vital for fostering further psychological and emotional growth.